Housing Bill Helps Mortgage Market 2008-07-26
A comprehensive Housing Bill was agreed upon by the House, the Senate, and the President this week, and it was successful in increasing confidence in the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As a result, mortgage rates ended the week modestly lower. Formal passage of the Housing Bill is considered a sure thing. One primary feature is that it authorizes the Treasury to provide credit to and buy shares in Fannie and Freddie, if needed. According to industry trade publications, Fannie and Freddie, along with the FHA, accounted for 90% of US home mortgages originated in the second quarter of 2008, up from just 49% one year earlier. Keeping the two firms healthy is vital for the US housing market. Besides providing support for Fannie and Freddie, the Housing Bill will also help the housing market in other ways. One program will allow the FHA to insure up to $300 billion in new loans targeted at troubled homeowners. Another program adds tax credits for first-time homebuyers, which in essence will be a 15-year interest free loan for up to $7,500. In addition, the bill provides funds for more low income housing and grants to be made for local community redevelopment. A wide range of smaller programs are included as well. The economic news in the housing sector was mixed. June Existing Home Sales fell slightly, and inventory levels of unsold homes increased. In contrast, New Home Sales were significantly higher than expected in June, and the May figures were revised higher as well. High inventory levels will probably need to come down to achieve a meaningful recovery in the housing market, but the chief economist of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) believes that the Housing Bill will play a major role in helping the housing market to rebound. In particular, he expects the first-time homebuyer tax credit to boost future home sales.